• Back Layer: Provides stability and acts as a moisture barrier to prevent warping or damage from below.
• HDF Layer: High-Density Fiberboard layer forms the core structure, adding strength and durability.
• Print Layer: High-resolution photograph of natural materials (like wood or stone) that gives the flooring its realistic appearance.
• Protective Layer: Scratch-resistant coating, often infused with materials like aluminum oxide, shields the floor from wear and tear.
• Waterproof Layer: A top layer that adds water resistance, enhancing the flooring's durability and making it suitable for areas prone to moisture.

The texturing process in laminate flooring involves:

• Embossing: Pressing textured plates onto the surface to mimic wood or stone patterns.
• Registered Embossing: Aligning texture with printed design for enhanced realism.
• Hand Scraping and Distressing: Artificially adding wear and imperfections for authenticity.
• Gloss Levels: Choosing gloss for light reflection and perceived texture.